The Difference Between a Guardian ad Litem and a Child Representative

 Posted on June 05, 2025 in Child Custody

Family law matters that involve children, such as allocating parental responsibilities, can be complex and contentious. Sometimes, these cases require a guardian ad litem (GAL) or a child representative to act as an objective voice for the children, ensuring that their best interests are prioritized. 

Both play essential roles in the court and offer a way to resolve disputes through an objective lens. The experienced Wheaton, IL guardian ad litem attorneys at A. Traub & Associates can help you understand how a GAL or child representative can impact your case. 

What Are the Roles of GALs and Child Reps in Illinois Family Court?

A guardian ad litem is an attorney appointed by the court to investigate and make recommendations regarding what is best for a child in cases involving children. According to Illinois law, they can be called as witnesses to testify about the information contained in their report, and while they are tasked with representing the child’s best interests, that does not mean that they will adhere to a child’s wishes. 

A child representative is also an attorney, but one who specifically advocates for the best interests of children involved in legal proceedings. Most commonly these are cases that involve the allocation of parental responsibilities (child custody), divorce, or other family issues. Much like a GAL, a child representative will investigate the situation, interviewing parties who are relevant to the case and making recommendations about what is best for the child. Their full duties are outlined in Illinois statute 750 ILCS 5/506, but, in short, they act as an attorney for the child.

How Does a GAL Differ From a Child Representative?

The main difference between a GAL and a child representative is in reporting. After the investigation, a GAL will provide the court with a written report to explain their findings and recommendations. A child representative does not produce the same formal report, but can make a legal argument, conveying to the court what they believe to be in the child’s best interest by presenting evidence that supports their position and providing admissible testimony. 

In general, child reps are considered more appropriate for older children because the relationship has a level of attorney-client confidentiality. Therefore, they do not have to disclose everything the child says. On the other hand, GALs can be more helpful for younger children because they can report on and testify to things the child has told them. There is no attorney-client confidentiality between the GAL and the child.

Both GALs and child representatives must uphold high ethical standards, remaining as neutral as possible, despite the fact that cases involving children are often highly emotional and personal. Both can be court-appointed or requested by the parents, and every GAL and child rep has their own approach.

Contact a Lombard, IL Guardian ad Litem Attorney Today

Guardians ad litem and child representatives offer vital support during legal proceedings involving children. If you have questions about how they may play a role in the court’s decisions, the DuPage County, IL guardian ad litem lawyers at A. Traub & Associates can help. We have experience serving as GALs and child representatives and can help you and your co-parent work together to support your child’s best interests. To learn more about what we can do for your case, call 630-426-0196 to schedule your first meeting today.