Posted on May 30, 2017 in Family Law

Prenuptial agreements, or prenups, are becoming more common, as they acquire a solid reputation for safeguarding one’s interests and assets. However, they are not cure-alls for marriages. There are some things that simply cannot be addressed in a prenup. It can help avoid disagreements if your prenuptial agreement is crystal clear on what it disposes of and if you do not try to do too much with it.

DO: Distinguish Between Marital and Non-Marital Property

This is arguably the primary purpose of a prenuptial agreement. Illinois law lists it as the second right that couples have in the creation of such a document, and indeed, that is what most are used to accomplish. Dividing one’s property in a prenuptial agreement can save significant time and trouble in divorce court, which can provide a significant boost to post-marital relations.

DO: Protect Your Spouse From Your Debts

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 Posted on May 25, 2017 in Spousal Support

Spousal support-also known as alimony or maintenance-is found to be appropriate in many divorce cases, and is usually paid to the spouse with lower income. The situation may change, however, when the paying spouse reaches retirement age. It can prevent confusion and lost time if you and your former spouse do your research before retirement becomes an issue.

A “Substantial Change in Circumstances?”

Depending on your situation, the paying party may seek to have their support responsibility reduced or even terminated upon retirement. However, it is not as easy as simply petitioning the court and expecting your request to be approved. As with other requests of this nature, you must be able to present evidence showing that your current support responsibility is unreasonable or excessive in light of the reality of your retirement and the resulting financial effects.

Illinois law holds that spousal support obligations may only be modified if a substantial change in circumstances has occurred. While there is debate about the meaning of that term, generally it is held to have occurred when a person’s income changes by more than a certain amount. The court will consider multiple factors in determining whether a “substantial change” has taken place, including anything that might affect the paying party’s net income. Retirement does fall onto this list of factors, but it is not the only consideration in whether or not a court will reduce or terminate an obligation.

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 Posted on May 24, 2017 in Estate Planning

When a person dies without a will or any other instruments of estate planning in place, his or her property will be distributed by the Probate Court in according with Illinois laws regarding intestate succession. Such cases often create significant disagreements among surviving family members. Of course, families may also fight when they discover what they are to receive in a will as well-and in some situations, things can get completely out of control.

More Than Money

While people often throw their familial allegiances to the wind and try to take as much as they can, family disputes on inheritance are not always about money. Conflict can arise for emotional reasons as well. While a grandson may not care to inherit a particular pie plate that his grandmother used for 30 years, for example, that same item could mean the world to someone else in the family. It is worth putting time and careful thought into your plan regarding who inherits the sentimental assets that you own. In doing so, there are a few things you should consider.

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 Posted on May 23, 2017 in Divorce

In many divorce cases, the concept of marital misconduct is often discussed, if only to underscore the fact that any evidence of it is not applicable to most divorce-related discussions. While Illinois law expressly excludes it from playing a role in issues like property division, it is still important to understand exactly what constitutes marital misconduct and what is simply a difference of ideology or opinion between you and your spouse.

Marital Misconduct and Divorce

Marital misconduct is generally defined in the law as conduct of any kind that has helped erode the marriage. This can take many different forms, from the wasteful spending of marital money to adultery to domestic violence. In many states, this kind of conduct can have a negative effect on a spouse’s portion of the marital assets as well as on the amount of parenting time granted to them. The rationale behind such decisions is that someone who shows flagrant disregard for the marriage and its benefits should be entitled to less in a divorce.

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 Posted on May 19, 2017 in Guardianships

When you are the parent of a disabled child, it is common to assume that he or she will never be able to advocate for himself or herself. While some do require assistance during their lifetime, not every disabled person requires guardianship once they reach adulthood. It can often be up to you as a parent to decide whether guardianship is necessary or whether your child can handle his or her own affairs.

Dealing With Probate Court

Guardianship for adults is handled in Illinois by the Probate Court. Disability is not the only potential grounds for which a guardianship may be sought, but it is the most common. There is a rebuttable presumption in Illinois law that an adult over the age of 18 can manage their own affairs. If this is not the case for your son or daughter, you need to be prepared to show evidence to that effect, with a detailed report of your child’s challenges and strengths. Illinois is somewhat unique in that plenary or total guardianship is generally considered a last resort and is only used if the person in question displays a complete lack of ability to manage their own affairs. Limited guardianship is preferable.

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 Posted on May 17, 2017 in Wills and Trusts

People often wonder whether they can handwrite their will or change their will by writing in new provisions or crossing things out. To be clear, if you want to be sure that your will is followed exactly after your death, all changes should be made with the help of your attorney. That said, whether you can handwrite a will or make handwritten changes to a will depends primarily on where you live and where your will is to be executed upon your death.

Jurisdiction Matters

The validity of a handwritten will depends on the laws of the state in which you reside. Many states recognize handwritten wills as potentially valid, but each state may have different witness requirements. Witnesses ensure that you have the mental capacity and intent to make a will and that you, in fact, were the one to sign it. In some jurisdictions, a witness does not need to be present for a handwritten will to be valid. This type of will is known as a holographic will. In other jurisdictions, two witnesses must be present.

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 Posted on May 12, 2017 in Divorce

With all of the do-it-yourself (DIY) divorce guides online, it is no wonder that interest in legal self-representation is increasing. Although a DIY divorce could be effective in some cases, it is often best to retain an attorney who focuses on family law to represent you

Many assume that mediation, one of the alternative ways in which to pursue the divorce process, and other methods for the divorce process do not require an attorney. However, you may wish to hire a lawyer if your divorce case is more complex or requires eventual litigation. In addition, an attorney can help you address your distinct concerns and rights.

Why You Might Want to Appoint a Divorce Attorney

Regardless of whether or not you are going through a divorce process, there are several reasons to seek an attorney for your divorce case:

1. Correct legal advice. With countless resources online, it can be difficult to ascertain which sources are credible and factual. Representing yourself based on incorrect legal information may cost you potential assets in an award. You will not receive any special treatment or consideration in court because of your lack of legal training, so tread carefully.

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 Posted on May 12, 2017 in Child Custody

Generally, Illinois courts do not have any interest in taking children away from their natural parents without immediate and pressing reasons to do so. However, when a parent’s fitness is called into question, obviously, due diligence must be performed lest children remain in harmful and dangerous situations. If you have been accused of being an unfit parent, it is important for you to understand what that means so you may best defend against it.

Statutory Criteria

Every state has its own definition of “unfit.” In Illinois, the guidelines can be found in the Illinois Adoption Act which sets out the criteria a judge may use to declare that a parent falls into that status. An unfit parent is defined in Illinois as someone who can objectively be found to not have the child or children’s best interests at heart. This can be shown by a lengthy list of considerations contained in the statute. Some of the more common concerns include abandonment, neglect, demonstrable cruelty toward the child, a lack of interest or responsibility, substance abuse, or addiction.

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 Posted on May 10, 2017 in Estate Planning

People tend to forget or overlook things when they divorce. Dotting every proverbial “i” and crossing every proverbial “t” can be a difficult endeavor, especially when there are children involved. One of the most commonly overlooked issues-especially if a divorce is complex or acrimonious-is estate planning. Updating or re-drafting documents like wills and trusts can make all the difference in ensuring that your assets go to those who you have expressly chosen.

Make a New Will or Trust

Illinois probate law can be quite complex, particularly if you are trying to modify an existing document. This is made even more confusing by the fact that Illinois law, upon divorce, revokes any gifts or positions of authority given to an ex-spouse. For example, if you named your now-former husband as the executor of your estate, that designation will be void upon your divorce. Sometimes this can be advantageous, but in certain cases, you may want to keep your ex-spouse in the will. Doing so may be beneficial in situations where young children are involved as potential beneficiaries.

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 Posted on May 09, 2017 in Child Support

Beginning July 1, 2017, new guidelines will be put in place for the determination of child support in Illinois. Current law bases child support calculations on a set percentage of net income. For example, the child support payment for one child is 20% of the net income of the non-custodial parent. Under the new "income shares" model, the incomes of both parents will be taken into account in the calculation.

What is the "income shares" model, and how does it work?

The goal of the income shares model is to try to allocate support as if the child and parents were living in an intact household. In order to calculate the child support amount owed, the incomes of both parents will be combined to come up with a shared gross income. Based on that amount, a basic support obligation will be imposed. This obligation will be pre-determined by a schedule developed by the Department of Health & Family Services (DHFS). Each parent will then be responsible for a portion of the basic obligation prorated in proportion to each parent’s share of the combined income.

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